Effective Interpersonal Communications Essay - 2806 Words

Effective Interpersonal Communications Christopher Travers COM 200: Interpersonal Communication Instructor: Cassandra Daniel September 30, 2013 Dear Lensie and Christopher, I was thrilled to no end to hear of your engagement. You must be very excited to know that you are going to spend the rest of your lives together with your best friend. In your asking for advice you seek on successful relationships, I would like to offer of different aspects of interpersonal communication, from a c lass I am taking, to help you understand both†¦show more content†¦Just remember to be honest and compassionate when attempting to communicate with each other and without honesty, the trust factor diminishes. Describe the process by which self-concept is developed and maintained. In looking to understand your significant other, you first have to know and understand yourself, as an individual. Take the time to make sure each of you are aware of your own beliefs, and do your best to try and remember that both of you have your own personal identity. â€Å"Your identity is a consistent set of attitudes that defines who you are. If you accept and like yourself, in spite of your faults and failings, you will be more likely to carry a positive attitude into your interpersonal communication with others. If you accept yourself as you are, you will be more likely to accept others as they are.† (Sole, K.(2011)3.5, pp83).That is important if you wish to maintain good interpersonal communication skills with others. Self- identity is what makes you, the individual, so special. Maintaining a positive self-image can result in a higher feeling of self- worth. Self-esteem can be defined by its †Å"two primary components: a sense of self-efficacy or your personal effectiveness and a sense of your personal worth and self-respect.† (Sole, K.(2011)3.5, pp85). By surrounding yourself with people who are positive influences, you stand a better chance of maintaining a positive self-image. â€Å"However, your self-concept,Show MoreRelatedEffectiveness Of Effective Interpersonal Communication1037 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of effective interpersonal communication is the numer one compliance tool and resource for law enforcement officers. According to a survey, law enforcement officers spend 80 percent of the time using their interpersonal communications, whether its verbal, face-to -face, on the two way radio, writing reports, notebooks, computers, etc. It can be basically categorized into communicating within the law enforcement environment and communication within the community. Interpersonal communication can beRead MoreEffective Interpersonal Communication1002 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Effective interpersonal communication requires three fundamental skills: being assertive, listening mindfully, and checking perceptions versus reality. Using each of these three skills can help avoid miscommunication and concurrent conflict. Moreover, assertiveness, mindful listening, and checking perceptions all go hand-in-hand. For example, being assertive means speaking mindfully and truthfully which makes it more possible to listen mindfully and truthfully too. Listening mindfully, and communicatingRead MoreEffective Communic ation And Interpersonal Communication Essay1995 Words   |  8 PagesSole). Effective communication can be measured by the ability to transfer a message from a sender to receiver and successfully have it decoded as intended. Interpersonal communications include many factors, elements and strategies. This paper will address five learning outcomes and demonstrate how these ideas can be utilized to help people increase their communication competence and improve personal and professional relationships in the work place. Principles of and barriers to effective interpersonalRead MoreCommunication : Effective Interpersonal Communication1223 Words   |  5 PagesInterpersonal communications The work of the health care professional is improved by effective interpersonal communication. Through this 800 word essay I aim to evaluate, explain and analyse effective interpersonal communication in the health care profession, how it can be improved and the positives of communication on a personal level. Communication is used as a way of interaction, passing information or even influencing other s thoughts and feelings into communication and prompting feeding backRead MoreThe Role Of Effective Communication And Interpersonal Communication1608 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication in Health and Social  Ã‚   Introduction  Ã‚   In this assignment the tasks given are to explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal, then a discussion on theories of communication and lastly an assessment of the roles of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care with reference to theories of communication.  Ã‚   Communication is the transfer of information using verbal, nonverbal or written, effective communication is important because withoutRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Is An Effective Communicator1624 Words   |  7 PagesVerderber, K, Verderber, R and Berryman-Fink, C. (2010), stated that interpersonal communication is, â€Å"The process through which people create and manage their relationships, exercising mutual responsibility in creating meaning.† (p. 5). To be an effective communicator, it is vital that the person possesses and practices effective interpersonal skills. Over this semester, important interpersonal skills have been developed through a series of six workshops and assessed in two pieces of assessmentRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Is An Effective Communicator1574 Words   |  7 PagesVerderber, K, Verderber, R and Berryman-Fink, C. 2010, stated that interpersonal communication is, â€Å"The process through which people create and manage their relati onships, exercising mutual responsibility in creating meaning.† (Pg. 5) To be an effective communicator, it is vital that the person possesses and practices effective interpersonal/communicational skills. Over this semester, important interpersonal skills have been developed through a series of six workshops and assessed in two piecesRead MoreEffective Communication And Interpersonal Skills942 Words   |  4 Pagesability to influence others, through effective communication and interpersonal skills† (American Sentinel University). Commonly, directors and senior nurse managers are confined to a different schedule than bedside nurses; working outside of clinical practice and patient interaction and focusing primarily on addressing organizational issues, increasing morale and productivity among staff all while increasing the quality of patient care. Effective communication and the ability to influence is realisticallyRead MoreEffective Interpersonal Relations : Effective Communication1908 Words   |  8 PagesEffective Interpersonal Relations Interaction with people in the workplace can be challenging and frustrating. Technology has changed the way we communicate with one another; for instance, email is a preferred method of communication compared to an in person meeting. This way of communication can create problems and tension among employees. One’s perception of the message becomes reality, causing lack of communication and for the message to be lost in translation. It is crucial to develop listeningRead MoreThe Importance Of Effective Interpersonal Communication Skills1264 Words   |  6 PagesInterpersonal communication is a fundamental skill that nurses use every day to interact and communicate. These skills include clinical empathy towards patients, diverse cultural understanding, non-verbal communication and skills used to communicate with deaf patients. This paper will discuss why it is important for nurses to use effective interpersonal communication skills and tips to overcome elderspeak to help minimiz e patient complains within the healthcare practice. To create a healthy nurse

Business Continuity Plan as a Part of Risk Management

1 CONTENTS STRESZCZENIE .........................................................4 ABSTRACT ..................................................................6 INTRODUCTION ........................................................7 CHAPTER 1 RISK MANAGEMENT ............................................................8 1.1 The Definition of Risk ............................................................... 8 1.2 Risk in Business Activity......................................................... 10 1.2.1 Types of Risk ..................................................................................... 10 1.2.2 Methods of Risk Evaluation............................................................... 11 1.2.2.1 Quantitative Risk†¦show more content†¦RozdziaÅ‚ pierwszy zawiera ogà ³lne wprowadzenie do zagadnienia zarzÄ…dzania ryzykiem. Przedstawia on definicjÄ™ ryzyka w sensie, w jakim jest ono rozumiane w niniejszej pracy. Ponadto, znajduje siÄ™ w nim opis wielorakich zagroÃ…Å"eÅ„, ktà ³re sÄ… zwiÄ…zane z funkcjonowaniem przedsiÄ™biorstwa, a takÃ…Å"e lista metod sÅ‚uÃ…Å"Ä…cych do pomiaru ryzyka oraz opis przykÅ‚adowych postaw, jakie sÄ… przybierane wobec zagroÃ…Å"eÅ„. W rozdziale drugim zaprezentowano pojÄ™cie ZarzÄ…dzania CiÄ…gÅ‚oÅ›ciÄ… Funkcjonowania PrzedsiÄ™biorstwa. Znajduje siÄ™ tu charakterystyka ewolucji tego zagadnienia oraz wyjaÅ›nienie, dlaczego Plan CiÄ…gÅ‚oÅ›ci Funkcjonowania PrzedsiÄ™biorstwa jest dokumentem o ogromnym znaczeniu dla firmy i jej interesariuszy. Ponadto, w rozdziale tym poddano dyskusji pewne szeroko rozpowszechnione mity dotyczÄ…ce ZarzÄ…dzania CiÄ…gÅ‚oÅ›ciÄ… Fukncjonowania PrzedsiÄ™biorstwa. Ta część pracy koÅ„czy siÄ™ opisem Analizy WpÅ‚ywu na Przedsiebiorstwo jako gÅ‚Ã ³wnego narzedzia, ktà ³rym posÅ‚uguje siÄ™ opisywany typ zarzÄ…dzania. W rozdziale trzecim przedstawiono rezultaty dokonanej przez autorkÄ™ analizy rà ³Ã…Å"nych Planà ³w CiÄ…gÅ‚oÅ›ci Funkcjonowania PrzedsiÄ™biorstwa i ich szablonà ³w. To studium byÅ‚o podstawÄ… do zaprezentowania przykÅ‚adowej struktury Planu oraz opisu najczęściej spotykanych w nim bÅ‚Ä™dà ³w. Ostatni rozdziaÅ‚ zawieraShow MoreRelatednt2580 lab 6 Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesPerform Business Continuity Plan Implementation Planning Course Name Number: ______________________________________________________________ Student Name: _______________________________________________________________________ Instructor Name: _____________________________________________________________________ Lab Due Date: _______________________________________________________________________ Overview The instructor will lead the class in discussions pertaining to a business continuity planRead MoreBusiness Continuity And Risk Management1593 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Continuity (BC) and Risk Management (RM) are closely intertwined in both the policies, procedures, and maintenance of most businesses. They’ve become necessary for providing the guidelines on maintaining functionality regardless of any threats or events that may disrupt services. Vaid notes in his article on the subject, that in the case of modern businesses, â€Å"When customers become accustomed to a service it then becomes a ‘utility’. What was once considered an ‘event’ becomes ‘operational’Read MoreReport on Continuity Planning Overview1010 Words   |  5 Pages Assignment 1: Report – Continuity Planning Overview Clarissa Ensley Instructor: Shaun L. Gray CIS 359: Disaster Recovery Management July 13, 2014 Business continuity planning and disaster recovery capability will become compulsory for all healthcare business for the first time in the United States healthcare industry. The health insurance portability and accountability act (HIPAA) that was passed by the United States congress in 1996 has a part of its phased implementation SecurityRead MoreCase Study : Strengths And Weaknesses1447 Words   |  6 PagesPart A: Strengths and Weakness ITGC Summary of Issue Strength or Weakness IT Management FFC has an IT strategic plan Strength IT Management FFC has an Executive Steering Committee Strength System Development FFC’s Internal Audit Committee has a voting member of project team responsible for new project Strength Change Management FFC’s IT personnel adequately test new procedure before implementation. Strength Business Continuity Planning FFC has no documented business continuity or disaster recoveryRead MoreBusiness Continuity Plans And The Disaster Recovery Plan1580 Words   |  7 Pages Business Continuity Plans (BCP) Paul D. Singleton Jr. March 11, 2015 ISSC481: IT Security: Planning and Policy Karen Paullet American Public University Business Continuity Plans (BCP) The Business Continuity Plan (BCP) and the Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) are twin resources derived to preserve vital organization operations when facing an unsuspecting disaster. A disaster can be either natural or man-made. Natural disasters include floods, fires, earthquakes, and lightning strikesRead MoreA Business Continuity Plan For Sunshine Machine Works1495 Words   |  6 PagesTranscript – Sunshine Machine Works In this day and age, a business continuity plan is essential to an organizations risk management. A large organization like Sunshine Machine Works understand that time is critical when it comes to natural disasters or man made interruptions to their network systems. When a system is offline for excessive amounts of time, could mean a loss to the organization. That’s why having an effective business continuity plan is vital to keeping operations for being disturbed duringRead MoreHo Yu ITGC Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ITGC Area Summary of Issue Strength or Weakness IT Management FFC has an IT strategic plan Strength IT Management CIO reports only to the Chief Financial Officer Weakness IT Management Applications, Operations, Information Security, and Database Administration are reported to the CIO Weakness IT Management FFC has an IT steering committee – 1. the Senior Vice President (SrVP) and Chief Information Officer (CIO) 2. the VP, Applications 3. the VP, Data Base Administration (DBA) 4. the VP, OperationsRead MoreDisaster Recovery Planning Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesrecovery plan marks the difference between organizations that can successfully manage crises with minimal cost, effort and with maximum speed, and those organizations that cannot. By having back-up plans, not only for equipment and network recovery, but also detailed disaster recovery plans that precisely outline what steps each person involved in recovery efforts should undertake, an organization can improve their recovery time and minimize the disrupted time for their normal business functionsRead MoreHuffman Trucking Initial Risk Assessment1366 Words   |  6 PagesHuffman Trucking Initial Risk Assessment Introduction Huffman Trucking is a national transportation company based in Cleveland, Ohio. (UOP, 2009) The organization has 1,400 employees and 800 trucks on the road, with logistical hubs in California, New Jersey and Missouri. The company’s mission reads: â€Å"our mission is to be a profitable, growing, adaptive company in an intensively competitive logistical services benefit environment.† The focus of Huffman’s mission is on stockholders, customers, regulatoryRead MoreBusiness Continuity Plan For Motorsport Ltd1688 Words   |  7 PagesBUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN FOR MOTORSPORT LTD Version: 1 Produced by: Motorsport consulting team Date Produced: 11/12/2015 Approved by: Updated: Should be reviewed by the 10th June, 2016 The Business Continuity Management Team will review the Policy and Framework bi-annually; it will also be reviewed when significant changes occur within the Motorsport business operations. This document consists of †¢ Policy Statement: outlining the approach of Motorsport to the Business Continuity Plan (BCP). †¢

Physical Therapy And Mental Therapy Example For Students

Physical Therapy And Mental Therapy Can you imagine being in pain every day doing daily activities that have to be done? Your stiff joints, sore muscles, and injured limbs keep you from enjoying life. Physical therapy can be the answer to cure those problems. Physical Therapists, â€Å"are trained in movement and movement disorders and are considered specialists in musculoskeletal function† (Adams). Physical therapists examine patients to diagnosis possible injuries where pain is occurring and create plans to get them returning to activity. Physical therapy will help improve mobility, balance, and is a way to avoid surgery. It is the cost-effective way to go and will help speed up recovery and prevent future injuries to. Physical therapy is a beneficial part of the health field. Once the physical therapists have diagnosed the injury, they design rehabilitation programs for their patients. Physical therapy will help patients recover after surgery. MoveForwardPT, approved by The American Physical Therapy Association, wrote about benefits of physical therapy and how physical therapists play a role in recovery. After injuries, â€Å"treatment plans can be designed for the patient s individual goals, challenges, and needs. Receiving treatment by a physical therapist is rarely a passive activity, and participating in your own recovery can be empowering† (Benefits). Plans with exercises are made for patients after surgery or when going to physical therapy. The rehabilitation plans give patients exercises to do at home when not at physical therapy. Most plans are made to be done two-three times a week depending on if it is for strengthening or increase mobility. Physical therapists â€Å"determines the patient’s goals; evaluates patients and implement s treatment programs; teaches patients to use prosthetic devices; and provides instruction to patients to continue the recovery when they are no longer under the direct care of the physical therapist† (Blaser). Physical therapists are there as a guide to getting patients healthy again and back to doing activities they were doing before surgery or their injury. Physical therapist set goals that can be achieved by the patient and each week when they return a new goal is set, so in the end the goal of getting back to daily activity can be achieved. Patients who stick to their plan and make it habitual will see the quickest results and will feel accomplished because they are helping themselves recover. They are getting better each day and they can see the progress. Rehabilitation programs are made for patients by physical therapists. One benefit of physical therapy is to help reduce pain from an injury. Physical therapists use many different techniques to help cure the pain of a patient. WebMD published an article written by Healthwise about what a physical therapist’s job is and when it is beneficial. A physical therapist’s job is to â€Å"help you reduce pain in the soft tissues (muscles, tendons, and ligaments)† (Healthwise). Larry Blaser from the Gale Encyclopedia claims the goal of physical therapy, â€Å"is not necessarily to restore normality but to allow the patient to return to a comfortable and productive life even if the problem persists† (Blaser). Physical therapists treat many different injuries. Patients coming to physical therapy usually have pain and discomfort when performing daily tasks. Physical therapist will help reduce the pain and make patients capable of doing daily activities. To help reduce pain, physical therapists perform various exercises. Physical therapis ts also use heat and cold therapy to help reduce pain (Blaser). Heat therapy helps reduce the swelling by using a heating pad. Cold therapy helps reduce inflammation. Both swelling and inflammation causes discomfort and pain to patients. Reducing swelling and inflammation allows patients to be able to move their injured limb and begin to apply pressure; helping return them to daily activities. The Insider EssayJane Brody wrote an article published in the New York Times in 2005 about what good therapy does for recovery. Studies have shown that â€Å"getting physical therapy early on can result in faster recovery and prevent costlier treatment later† (Brody). An athlete who badly sprains their ankle or someone who suffers from shoulder pain might think it is best to tough it out. Often the injuries can be worse than expected and will leave the athlete out longer than they wanted to be and possibly could require surgery. Getting physical therapy can reduce the time to recover from an injury and will help prevent the injury from getting worse. Pushing off injuries only lead to the injury getting worse. If athletes continue to practice on a badly sprained ankle, they could end up tearing something, which could result in surgery. Physical therapy will help strengthen an athlete’s injured limb back up to par so they can be ready to compete. Athletes do not want to be out of their sport more than they have to, so by going to physical therapy it can increase your recovery time and allows athletes to quickly return to their sports. The health field benefits from physical therapy. Physical therapy helps patients reduce the pain they are experiencing. A way physical therapy will help reduce pain is that physical therapist will put together rehabilitation plans for the patient. Also, plans can be put together for patients after surgery. Physical therapy will help improve mobility so a patient is able to move more freely. A cost effect way to avoid surgery is to go to physical therapy. Physical therapy helps speed up recovery time and prevent future injuries from happening. By going to physical therapy your life doesn’t have to be filled with pain. You can be back out moving and feeling better than ever in no time with the help of physical therapy.

Sustainability of the Health System Maintain a Safe Workplace

Question: Discuss about theSustainability of the Health Systemfor Maintain a Safe Workplace. Answer: Introduction: The government of Australia is very strict about ensuring safety and health of the people. Thus any industry right from the risky atmosphere where work goes on in high temperature to places which are having a more comfortable and cleaner ambience all are expected to abide by the requirements of the WHS standards. In this case the place of work is in the hospitality sector which has a more comfortable and convenient set up. This paper is an attempt to evaluate the extent to which this hotels plan given in Resource 5.4 is secure and some general comments on the WHS aspects in the hospitality industry(Boxall, 2011). It may be added here that when a place is safe people are more confident of visiting these places and therefore a review of the safety aspect is of vital importance in the Hospitality industry. Discussion: The layout of the drawing provided may be evaluated for the following: Areas that may not be Legally Compliant: A closer look at the drawing reveals that the dining and the meeting areas are connected to the outside only by one door. There does not appear to be provided with any direct approach to the outside through any other means of escape. Again the Dining area is split into two parts this would mean an additional travel for the service staff with the weight that they have to carry from the kitchen or pantry. This is a potential health hazard. The Dining area should have been placed close to the place where the pantry is located and thus is an area of concern. Security Issues in an Emergency Situation: In case of an emergency situation like fire or some other undesirable situation when it may force the people to leave the space in a hurry the problem of smooth exit is apparently compromised. The only exit and entry door placed in the front is quite a distance away and hence thus may lead to a stampede. Again the kitchen is a place where naked flames are to be found and may often be the source of the fire is also not provided with any exit facilities in case any such need surfaces accidentally. The kitchen staff will have to wait for the entire hall to be evacuated and emptied before they can find their way out. This is a very grave cause for concern. Whenever any emergency situation arises the people who are present need to be put into safer areas at the earliest i.e. before they are exposed to the hazards of the emergency. When the government means people it means not only the guests but also the people who are working in the area. Especially during an incidence of fire it is nece ssary to ensure that the minimum damage is done to the lives of the people who are present. Thus more openings straight into the area outside are necessary to be provided especially the kitchen staff(Nationalsecurity, 2016). Another category of emergency can be some kind of man-made disaster like some gun man trying to kill people. In such circumstances it is necessary that the occupants get the required help from the police for which one opening is not enough. The security and police personnel should be able to storm inside from various entry points to render effective service. Paucity of openings is a certain disadvantage. While the importance of the Fire Brigade is never to be underestimated yet the supervisory level of people must be trained up in handling the situation of a fire or any other untoward incident. This is the basic intention of the government that the people of the hotel present on duty are trained to handle the situation which means that they will certainly not replace the fire fighters but then their duty is to ensure that the people are moved to safety and the required steps of cooperating with the fire fighters are initiated. Locations of Firefighting Equipment, Emergency Escape Routes and Assembly Areas: In order to ensure that minimum harm is done to their people (their employees as well as their guests) it is necessary that the fire-fighting equipments are strategically placed to mitigate the effect of any fire situation. The fire-fighting equipments should be placed in locations which are in clear view of the people inside. This may make the internal decorations slightly messy but then this is a safety issue and hence the government rule does not permit that to be compromised with. Not only these should be in clear view but the operating instructions have to be clearly provided by the side of each fire extinguisher or any such equipment that may be necessary. Incidentally, there are two types of fire extinguishers which need to be in easy reach. The first is the water jet with Carbon Dioxide mixture and the second type is the Foam type fire extinguishers which would be used for electrical appliances where the cutting off the supply of Oxygen is of primary importance. Since there is a bar and restaurant with Kitchen there is every possibility that fires are caused either by naked flames or by electrical short circuits. Hence both the foam type as well as water jet with Carbon Dioxide should be made available. Further the locations of these fire fighting equipments should be near about the centre of the floor so that people trapped inside can use them from inside so as to minimize the damage caused by the fire(Norman, 2012). Next is the case of some workman meeting with an accident since most of the activities are manual in nature. In such cases also where an accident victim cannot be given due attention and there is a delay then also this is very seriously viewed by the authorities. Therefore provision is required to be kept for quickly moving out of the premises at a short notice and with minimum dislocation of other activities. Therefore more openings leading outside the building need to be provided for in this plan(Planning, 2015). Fire Safety Regulations and Industry Standards: Safe Work Australia along with Workplace Health and Safety (WHS) are agencies in Australia who are available in each state or territory who are responsible for enforcing and 9mplementinh the relevant laws, regulations and acts pertaining to health and safety of the people working in any premises. Fire Order Procedures and Policy: The fire order procedure states that no organization will introduce any inflammable article into a confined space which may become a potential fire hazard. Again all electrical installations must be ensured to be fully protected against fire hazard(Kwok, 2013). Emergency Evacuation: In the event of a fire breaking out there must be provisions in the work area to not only get help in fire fighting and rescue easily but the installation must have sufficient facilities for people to move out fast through specially provided outlets and emergency doors all over the area. Staff Roles and Responsibilities in a Fire: Fire need not always be due to some unavoidable failures of equipments. There may be cases of ignorant handling which may lead to a fire. Thus it is very essential that people are trained to work in a safe manner and the supervisors must have the capability of correcting any person who may be jeopardizing the fire safety rules(Carmichael, 2015). Employees must be trained at using both types of extinguishers e.g. Foam Type as well as water jet type and they should invariably check periodically the validity dates of these extinguishers. They will also be trained in finding quickly the cause of the fire and use the appropriate fire extinguisher. A hazard management procedure is required to be evolved and implemented in which each supervisor has to give a certificate every week that all the fire extinguishers are within the validity period. The following form will help: Extinguisher No Located at Validity date Checked on Remarks Recommendation: The only recommendation which can be made by looking at the plan provided is that they should provide more exits points for use during emergency especially in their Kitchen and Bar where the chances of fire is higher. Generically speaking the safety audit under the guidance of WHS authorities is the only way all areas are made safe. The training of the people in this regard needs to be done inder their guidance. Besides the training of the people another important aspect is the documentation of the procedure of operation so that all the safety issues are addressed to the full compliance of the existing regulations. The data available in the case does not illustrate the safety and health issues related to the operation. Their safety is of primary concern if the organization wants to work in Australia. Conclusion: It is needless to say that any organization which does not abide by the regulations of WHS is going to pay up dearly for this lapse. The government is very serious and imposes formidable penalties for negligence in this area. References: Boxall, A.-m., 2011. What are we doing to ensure the sustainability of the health system? [Online] Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1112/12rp04 [Accessed 29 October 2016]. Carmichael, J., 2015. Australian Standards for fire protection. [Online] Available at: https://fireextinguishersales.com.au/australianstandards.htm [Accessed 29 October 2016]. Kwok, G., 2013. Keeping on top of fire safety regulations and standards. [Online] Available at: https://www.safetysolutions.net.au/content/fire/article/keeping-on-top-of-fire-safety-regulations-and-standards-695636816 [Accessed 29 October 2016]. Nationalsecurity, 2016. National security agencies. [Online] Available at: https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/WhatAustraliaisdoing/Pages/NationalSecurityAgencies.aspx [Accessed 29 October 2016]. Norman, J., 2012. Report identifies major firefighting issues. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-11-26/report-identifies-major-firefighting-issues/4393570 [Accessed 29 October 2016]. Planning, 2015. Guidelines for Planning in Bushfire Prone Areas. [Online] Available at: https://www.planning.wa.gov.au/dop_pub_pdf/Bushfire_GuidelinesText.pdf [Accessed 29 October 2016].

You might remember the heroic role that newly

You might remember the heroic role that newly-inve Essay nted radar played in the Second World War. People hailed it then as Our Miracle Ally. But even in its earliest years, as it was helping win the war, radar proved to be more than an expert enemy locator. Radar technicians, doodling away in their idle moments, found that they could focus a radar beam on a marshmallow and toast it. They also popped popcorn with it. Such was the beginning of microwave cooking. The very same energy that warned the British of the German Luftwaffe invasion and that policemen employ to pinch speeding motorists, is what many of us now have in our kitchens. Its the same as what carries long distance phone calls and cablevision. Hitlers army had its own version of radar, using radio waves. But the trouble with radio waves is that their long wavelength requires a large, cumbersome antenna to focus them into a narrow radar beam. The British showed that microwaves, with their short wavelength, could be focussed ina narrow beam with an antenna many times smaller. T his enabled them to make more effective use of radar since an antenna could be carried on aircraft, ships and mobile ground stations.This characteristic of microwaves, the efficiency with which they are concentrated in a narrow beam, is one reason why they can be used in cooking. You can produce a high-powered microwave beam in a small oven, but you cant do the same with radio waves, which are simply too long.Microwaves and their Use The idea of cooking with radiation may seem like a fairly new one, but in fact it reaches back thousands of years. Ever since mastering fire, man has cooked with infrared radiation, a close kin of the microwave.Infrared rays are what give you that warm glow when you put your hand near a room radiator or a hotplate or a campfire. Infrared rays, flowing from the sun and striking the atmosphere, make the Earth warm and habitable. In a conventional gas or electric oven, infrared waves pour off the hot elements or burners and are converted to heat when they strike air inside and the food. Microwaves and infrared rays are related in that both are forms of electromagnetic energy. Both consist of electric and magnetic fields that rise and fall like waves on an ocean. Silently, invisibly and at the speed of light, they travel through space and matter. There are many forms of electromagnetic energy (see diagram). Ordinary light from the sun is one, and the only one you can actually see. X-rays are another. Each kind, moving at a separate wavelength, has a unique effect on any matter it touches. When you lie out in the summer sun, for example, its the infrared rays that bring warmth, but ultraviolet radiation that tans your skin. If the Earths protective atmosphere werent there, intense cosmic radiation from space would kill you.So why do microwaves cook faster than infrared rays?Well, suppose youre roasting a chicken in a radar range. What happens is that when you switch on the microwaves, theyre absorbed only by water molecules in the chic ken. Water is what chemists call a polar molecule. It has a slightly positive charge at one end and a slightly negative charge at the opposite end. This peculiar orientation provides a sort of handle for the microwaves to grab onto. The microwaves agitate the water molecules billions of times a second, and this rapid movement generates heat and cooks the food.Since microwaves agitate only water molecules, they pass through all other molecules and penetrate deep into the chicken. They reach right inside the food. Ordinary ovens, by contrast, fail to have the same penetrating power because their infrared waves agitate all molecules. Most of the infarred radiation is spent heating the air inside the oven, and any remaining rays are absorbed by the outer layer of the chicken. Food cooks in an ordinary oven as the heat from the air and the outer layer of the food slowly seeps down to the inner layers. In short, oven microwaves cook the outside of the chicken at the same time as they cook the inside. Infrared energy cook from the outside in a slower process.This explains why preheating is necessary in a conventional oven. The air inside must be lifted to a certain temperature by the infrared rays before it can heat the food properly.. It also explains why infrared ovens brown food and microwave ovensdont. Bread turns crusty and chicken crispy in a infrared oven simply because their outside gets much hotter than their interior. Finally, as anyone who owns a microwave oven knows, you never put an empty container inside a radar range. Since nonpolar materials such as plastic and glass dont warm up in the presence of microwaves, there will be nothing in the oven to absorb the radiation. Instead, it will bounce back and forth against the walls of the oven, creating an electrical arc that may burn a hole in the oven.This hushed energy, electromagnetic radiation, flows all around us. All forms of matter, even your own body, produce electromagnetism microwaves, x-rays, unt raviolet rays. It may interest you to know that whereas the human eye is sensitive to light radiation, the eye of the snake can sense infrared. Your body emits infrared radiation day and night, so snakes can see you even when you cant see them. Though weak microwaves exist naturally, scientists didnt invent devices that harnass them for useful purposes until the 1930s. In a radar range, the device from which microwaves emanate is a small vacuum tube, called a magnetron. A magnetron takes electrical energy from an ordinary household outlet and uses it to push electrons in its core so that they oscillate fast enough to give off microwaves. These are then relayed by a small antenna to a hollow tube, called a waveguide, which channels the microwaves to a fanlike stirrer that scatters them around the ovens interior. They bounce off the oven walls and are absorbed by water molecules in the food. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that our exposure to electromagnetic radiat ion increases by several percent a year. Look around you. The modern landscape fairly bristles with microwave dishes and antennae. Here again, in telecommuncations, it is the convenience with which microwaves can be focused in a narrow beam, that makes them so useful. Microwave dishes can be hundreds of times smaller than radio wave dishes.Industry employs microwaves heat in many ways to dry paints, bond plywood, roast coffee beans, kill weeds and insects, and cure rubber. Microwaves trigger garage door openers and burglar alarms. The new cellular car phone is a microwave instrument. Microwaves and Your Body Not surprisingly, as high-powered microwaves have proliferated in the atmosphere and the workplace, a passionate debate has grown over the pontential danger they pose to human health. But that is a topic for another article. For the moment, scientists at the University of Guelph have recently reported using microwaves to raise chickens. Housed in a large oven-like enclosure, yo ung chicks keep warm under a slow drizzle of radiation. So far, the chicks seem to like their home in the range. Theyve even learned to turn on the microwaves whenever they feel cold. A similar scheme for heating human beings has actually been proposed by a scientist from Harvard University. Equipping buildings with microwave radiators would cut energy costs, he says, since microwaves heat people and not the surrounding air. Just set the thermostat dial to rare, medium or well done! Some researchers are concerned that people who work with microwave equipment are absorbing low levels of radiation that may prove harmful over the long term. One line of experiments has shown that uncoiled DNA molecules in a test tube can absorb microwave energy. The unravelled DNA chains resonate to the microwaves in the same way that a violin string vibrates when plucked. The question this raises is this: does microwave radiation vibrate coiled DNA in the human body, and if so, is this vibration strong enough to knock off vital molecules from the chain? 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The eNotes Blog Alice Munro Wins the 2013 Nobel Prize inLiterature

Alice Munro Wins the 2013 Nobel Prize inLiterature â€Å"A story is not like a road to follow†¦its more like a house. You go inside and stay there for a while, wandering back and forth and settling where you like and discovering how the room and corridors relate to each other, how the world outside is altered by being viewed from these windows. Canadian writer Alice Munro has been awarded 2013s Nobel Prize in Literature.   Often heralded as one of our greatest contemporary writers of fiction, Munro is best known for her short stories which are accessible yet complex narratives about the human condition.   Her best-known works include Lives of Girls and Women (1973), The Love of a Good Woman (1998) and Runaway (2004). A collection of her work, Too Much Happiness: Stories, was published in 2009. 2009 is also the year in which Munro was award the coveted Man Booker International Prize for her lifetime body of work.   Additionally, she has been awarded Canadas literary honor, the Scotiabank Giller Prize, twice.   She might have won a third but she removed her name from the contenders in 2009 saying that she wanted to give younger, less-established authors an opportunity. Munro, now 82, has been writing her entire adult life.   In an interview with The Paris Review, she tells interviewers Jeanne McCulloch and  Mona Simpson how she seized whatever time she had available as a young wife and  mother: When the kids were little, my time was as soon as they left for school. So I worked very hard in those years. My husband and I owned a bookstore, and even when I was working there, I stayed at home until noon. I was supposed to be doing housework, and I would also do my writing then. Later on, when I wasn’t working everyday in the store, I would write until everybody came home for lunch and then after they went back, probably till about two-thirty, and then I would have a quick cup of coffee and start doing the housework, trying to get it all done before late afternoon. INTERVIEWER What about before the girls were old enough to go to school? MUNRO Their naps. INTERVIEWER You wrote when they had naps? MUNRO Yes. From one to three in the afternoon. I wrote a lot of stuff that wasn’t any good, but I was fairly productive. While she has  always  worked steadily and hard, in the same interview, Munro admits that, some sixty years later, the writing process is often difficult and fraught with frustration: MUNRO I have stacks of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy writing, which is just getting anything down. I often wonder, when I look at these first drafts, if there was any point in doing this at all. I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift, you know, someone who gets it piped in. I don’t grasp it very readily at all, the â€Å"it† being whatever I’m trying to do. I often get on the wrong track and have to haul myself back. INTERVIEWER How do you realize you’re on the wrong track? MUNRO I could be writing away one day and think I’ve done very well; I’ve done more pages than I usually do. Then I get up the next morning and realize I don’t want to work on it anymore. When I have a terrible reluctance to go near it, when I would have to push myself to continue, I generally know that something is badly wrong. Often, in about three quarters of what I do, I reach a point somewhere, fairly early on, when I think I’m going to abandon this story. I get myself through a day or two of bad depression, grouching around. And I think of something else I can write. It’s sort of like a love affair: you’re getting out of all the disappointment and misery by going out with some new man you don’t really like at all, but you haven’t noticed that yet. Then, I will suddenly come up with something about the story that I abandoned; I will see how to do it. But that only seems to happen after I’ve said, No, this isn’t goin g to work, forget it.

Promoting Rights of Children in Ghana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Promoting Rights of Children in Ghana - Essay Example Ecological systems theory The ecology of human development theory as propounded by Bronfenbrenner has defined as the † mutual accommodation between an active, growing human being and the changing properties of the immediate settings in which the developing individual person lives†. In accordance with this theory, the child is envisaged as developing within a complex system of relationships affected by multiple levels of the environment surrounding the child. In Ghana, this has been complicated by HIV/AIDS,children are experiencing death pf parents at an early age and are taken care of by other foster parents. Attachment theory Development and emotional functioning of children occurs in a context of relationships (Bronfenbrenner 1979,Osofsky 2004). Children depend on their caretakers as sources of protection and safety. Aims and research questions: The aims of our research and the questions that we want to answer through the research are as follows: †¢ Are NGOs actually helping children to progress in any way? †¢ In what ways are children being helped? †¢ What are the aspects of life of the children that are affected by the NGOs? †¢ To prove that NGOs are needed not only for orphan kids but also for kids who have parents taking care of them. †¢ To prove NGO workers and volunteers are sometimes more effective in child welfare than the Government or police. Background Child welfare is an important issue in any country. In Ghana, this responsibility is shouldered by the nuclear or extended family of a child. Nuclear family include the parents, while Extended family includes, the grandparents, uncle, aunty, or any other relative. However, poverty, HIV, child abuse and child labour is affecting families, and eventually affecting the children. Our concern is the role that is played by the international and local N.G.Os in these children's life. Methodology While the two common types of research methods are the Qualitative and Quantitative research methods, I would be using the mixed method procedure that is a mix of both qualitative and quantitative research methods. It is a relatively new research approach in the social and human sciences. It is unique because it included the advantages of both the qualitative and quantitative methods. While quantitative methods asks how many, and qualitative asks what and how, mixed methods asks why. The mixed method research has both thematic and numerous One of its strength is also that its validity and reliability standards. It has both closed ended measures and open observations. The study used would be Qualitative methods of data collection and data analysis , which will be followed by quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. The data collection for qualitative methods were INTERACTIVE INTERVIEWING The aim of the interview is to find out the participant's perception, hence their views should be unbiased. Interviews can also be a group interviews. The answers should preferably not be, YES or NO, asthat makes details unachievable. The researcher should choose an environment thatmakes the participants comfortable. PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION The researcher should monitor observation and recordpersonal bias of the participant. The researcher himself should be very neutral and not haveany prejudice while observing participant. FOCUS GROUP The focus group session is, indeed, an interview (Patton, 1990) not a discussion group, problem-solving session, or decision-making group. Comprises of both